Rapid Response Comms

How and How Not To

RE: URGENT BREAKING AAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHH!
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Bad faith actors use crisis as an opportunity to make meaning and justify power-grabs. This is no bueno! To counter this, it’s good to have clear, proactive rapid response communications plans in place that include defined roles, ready-made content, and clear criteria for success. Scroll down for tips to on how to fight back, build trust, and turn freak outs into meaningful engagement.


Those who speak first and loudest in a crisis aren’t often right, but they establish the main story elements — the deep frames of the conflict, the heroes, the villains, and what’s at stake. If you don’t want your people cast as the villains in someone else’s story, then you need to have a way to get in the mix.

Note that sometimes, this meaning-making story-generation isn’t due to malicious intent. Sometimes, it’s just a byproduct of the need for information, and, in the absence of real information, rumors rush in to fill the void.


Sheri Fink’s
Five Days at Memorial makes this point starkly. At Memorial Hospital in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, misinformation turned chaos into catastrophe. Fear of roving vigilantes, martial law, and scarce resources contributed to a sense of panic and bewilderment that led those trapped there to make horrific choices, including killing patients.


Just a few miles miles away, Charity hospital staff followed a simple rule to stem rumors and misinformation — ”You can only say it if you’ve seen it” — along with other clear information protocols. At Charity, which endured the aftermath longer and with fewer supplies than Memorial, fewer than ten patients died. At Memorial, 72 patients died, some by doctor-instigated “euthanasia” just before help arrived.

At Charity, clear information protocols didn’t just help preserve truth, they helped protect patients’ lives.


Hopefully, none of us will ever be in a situation that immediately dire. But there’s a lot to learn from those experiences.

The best rapid response comms are more than just a vertically integrated clenching of butt cheeks. In fact, I’ve found that freaking out up and down the command structure is often “counterproductive.”


Better to have an already-baked rapid response comms plan that is part of a long-term strategy, one prepared to use meaning-making moments to proactively reach new audiences with essential information. That way, in a crisis you can get and keep attention, shape the story, and ultimately build power through truth-telling.

Good rapid response takes months, sometimes even years. That’s because most of the work happens before the crisis. In advance of the next crisis, (since there’s always another one coming), some suggestions:


Define your terms.


What does “rapid response” actually mean for your team(s)? Is it a social post within the hour of news breaking? A reactive statement within a day? A full campaign stood up within the week?


Keep in mind, not everything requires a full-on media blitz, so it’s also helpful to define what warrants a reactive, an op-ed, or a comprehensive cross-channel content rollout.


If you get clear on this early, you won’t have people pulling in ten different directions mid-crisis or asking “Why haven’t we responded to X?!?!” (jk they’ll still ask that).


Define your roles.


I use a basic Google form to find out who wants to be involved in rapid response work, in what ways, and what their availability and strengths are.


Are you extremely online, constantly monitoring TikTok trends BUT not empowered to make org decisions? We have a role for you!

Are you in charge of everything but know nothing about how content actually works? WE HAVE A ROLE FOR YOU, TOO!

This type of planning helps avoid last-minute chaos and misplaced assumptions about roles.

Then, once we know who is involved, it’s time to establish a response framework (DARCI, MOCHA, LARP, whatever), because clarity about who decides, who executes, and who consults can save a lot of drama.


Go ahead and write Keith Richards’ obituary.


Some things don’t have to be last minute. You can go ahead and draft the bulk of your copy for certain things ahead of time.


Establish your response protocol.


Not everything needs your take. Which is why I like to use the
“What?” “So What?” “Now What?” framing to figure where we stand once the news breaks.

  • “What?” Do we have new, original information?

  • “So What?” Do we have unique insight or analysis?

  • “Now What?” Can we offer forward-looking framing?


If yes to any of that, yay! It’s time for content! If not, that’s okay! You can still amplify allies and keep your deep listening tools engaged for further opportunities. Again, there’s always another crisis coming.


Lastly, be open to improv.


Protocols are a guide, not gospel. The goal is to make something good (right?), so if a last-minute addition improves the message or the process, make space for it. (NB: Eye rolls, sighs, and vulgar hand gestures are usually acceptable in these instances).

I also like to make sure to have a debrief after the rapid response moment to hold the stragglers and parachuting geniuses accountable for their disruptions.

Over the weekend, I re-watched Amarcord, Fellini’s look back on his childhood under fascism —> which led me to finally, after twelve years, finish reading Italo Calvino’s letters —> which I bought back after getting the advance for my second novel (the paystub from which was still the bookmark!) —> which reminded me that as I was finalizing the manuscript, I freaked Emily Gould out by emailing it to her with the original title as the subject line, URGENT! —> which led me to try that out as the subject heading for this email, hopefully causing just the right amount of freak out in you, dear reader.

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